Foreign visitors to Thailand are not expected to understand all the intricate subtleties of Thai customs, but by learning something about them and trying to incorporate them into your behaviour while here, you will show respect for local people and avoid some potentially embarrassing situation.
In Thailand, two instiutions take on particular importance: the monarchy and religion.
THE MONARCHY
Thai people love their king, and have deep reverence for the monarchy. in general. By way of proof, portraits of their majesties are displayed in most shops and businesses. Like anybody else, you are expected tobe respectful towards members of the royal family. Therefore, stand quietly and still when the national anthem is played, which happens daily at 8am and 6pm in parks and many other public places.
SOCIAL HIERARCHY
Age, social rank, lineal descent, salary and education are all considerations for social conduct. Such hierarchy is demonstrated at every moment of the day, even the way of greeting. Unless meeting foreigners, Thais don't shake hands but instead wai (a prayer-like gesture with hands clasped in front of the face.) This action means 'hello' and 'goodbye' but also shows humility. The higher the hands are raised. the more respect being paid
LOSING FACE
Thais are known to be patient and calm. Being jai yen (cool-hearted) is highly admired in Thai culture. Any impulsive reactions that may show annoyance (i.e. raising your voice) are considered unseemly, counterproductive and can make you 'lose face', Losing your temper should be avoided; things will work themselves out much better if you remain calm. Practise the words "mai pen rai" ("never mind")
BODY PARTS
The head is considered to be the most sacred part of body while the feet are the lowest, hence the most impure. for this reason, it is impolite to pat or touch somebody on the head (this applies even to children) and it is particularly rude to point your feet at somebody or to place them on a table or a chair. Pointing the finger at other people is also considered impolite best to gesture with and open hand.
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